Electric hook-up vs a power station

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The short answer: an electric hook-up (EHU) pitch gives you mains power, usually 16 A (about 3.68 kW) on most Camping and Caravanning Club sites, with some limited to 10 A (about 2.3 kW), and as little as 5 A on some other sites (Club). The Caravan and Motorhome Club says nearly all its sites supply a maximum of 16 amps (Caravan and Motorhome Club). A portable power station goes anywhere but stores a fixed amount of energy and has a lower output limit. Many people use both: hook-up when it's available, and a power station for pitches without it.

Compared on manufacturers' published specs and official guidance. Ferncharge has not tested these products.

Side by side

Electric hook-upPortable power station
Power limitPitch rating: 16 A on most Club sites (3,680 W at 230 V), some 10 A (2,300 W); some other sites 5 AThe stated continuous AC output, for example 300 W (EcoFlow RIVER 3) or 1,800 W (BLUETTI AC180)
EnergyUnlimited while connectedFixed: the stated Wh, less losses
WhereHook-up pitches onlyAnywhere, including non-hook-up pitches
Kettles and heatersPossible within the pitch limit. The Club warns domestic kettles can draw 10 A or moreOnly within the output or a stated boost mode. See kettle
Kit neededA hook-up lead with BS EN 60309-2 plugs; for tents, a proprietary tent hook-up unitThe power station, and optionally solar or a car charging cable
Noise and fumesNone at the pitchNone (no fuel)
CostPitch fees vary: check the siteVaries by model: check the maker's UK product page (examples linked below)

Hook-up limits: watts = volts × amps

The Club explains that the total rated wattage of everything switched on at once must stay below the supply: 230 V × 10 A = 2,300 W, or 3.68 kW at 16 A (Club). It also notes:

Charging a power station on hook-up: its AC charging input counts towards the pitch limit. BLUETTI states 1,440 W AC input for the AC180 (about 6.3 A at 230 V), and EcoFlow states 305 W for the RIVER 3 (BLUETTI UK; EcoFlow UK). On a 10 A pitch, fast-charging a large power station while boiling a kettle could trip the pitch breaker.

Camping without electric hook-up

Without hook-up, a power station covers low-power needs well: phones, lights, a 12 V cool box, a 12 V blanket and laptops. Size it with the calculator. High-power items (kettles, hair dryers, heaters) need a large output, a stated boost mode, or gas. The Club suggests considering gas for high-power items such as kettles when power is limited (Club).

Example models (alphabetical; see the spec table): Anker SOLIX C1000 · BLUETTI AC180 · EcoFlow RIVER 3 · Jackery Explorer 1000 v2. Each name links to the maker's UK product page, where you can check the current price.

Generators: on Club sites, generators may only be used at the site manager's discretion, and must always be used outside because of carbon monoxide (Club).

Inverters on a leisure battery: the Club notes that a 230 V appliance taking 1 A from an inverter needs about 20 A from a 12 V battery, which can drain it quickly and overload 12 V wiring.

Safety on hook-up

FAQs

Is electric hook-up or a power station better?

Neither is better for everyone. Hook-up gives far more power while you're on the pitch. A power station gives you power anywhere, within its capacity and output. Many campers use hook-up where it's offered and a power station elsewhere.

How many watts can I use on a 10 amp hook-up?

About 2,300 W in total at 230 V, per the Camping and Caravanning Club's formula. At 16 A, about 3,680 W.

Can I charge my power station from the hook-up?

Yes, through its mains charger. Its charging watts count towards the pitch limit: check the stated AC input.

Can I go camping without electric hook-up?

Yes. Plan your power needs with the calculator and use low-power or 12 V appliances, or gas for cooking and boiling water.

Related: Camping · Kettle · Campervan · Safety

Sources