Power station for a router: keeping Wi-Fi on in a power cut

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The short answer: a broadband router typically uses 7–10 W (Energy Savers). Even a small power station can run one for many hours. A 245 Wh model works out at roughly 19–28 hours from its mains socket on our assumptions. If you have full fibre, the fibre box (ONT) on the wall needs power too: Openreach says that if its power supply is unplugged, "your broadband stops working" (Openreach). So add its watts. Prepare also warns: "You would lose internet connection and possibly mobile signal during a power cut" (GOV.UK Prepare).

Compared on manufacturers' published specs. Ferncharge has not tested these products.

Work out the size for your router (opens the sizing calculator with a 10 W broadband router; add your fibre box's watts from its label).

How long will a power station run a router?

Runtime = capacity (Wh) × 0.81 ÷ watts from the mains socket (LiFePO4; see methodology).

CapacityRouter at 10 WRouter at 7 WRouter 10 W + fibre box 10 W (example)
245 Whabout 19 habout 28 habout 9.9 h
500 Whabout 40 habout 57 habout 20 h
1,000 Whabout 81 habout 115 habout 40 h

The 10 W fibre box figure is only an example, so check the label on yours. Rounded down.

UPS or power station?

Example models with a stated UPS function (alphabetical; each name links to the maker's UK product page, where you can check the current price): Anker SOLIX C1000 · BLUETTI AC180 · EcoFlow RIVER 3 · Jackery Explorer 1000 v2. More in the spec table.

Digital landlines and power cuts

Ofcom says digital landlines need mains electricity and won't work in a power cut unless there's a battery backup (Ofcom):

GOV.UK's Prepare campaign also advises calling 999 or 112 from a mobile if your landline doesn't work in a power cut (GOV.UK Prepare).

Safety

Fire services advise charging lithium batteries on a hard, flat surface, away from escape routes such as hallways (NFCC). Follow your power station's manual for where to use it. See our power station safety guide.

FAQs

How many watts does a router use?

Typically 7–10 W, according to the Centre for Sustainable Energy's Energy Savers list. Check the label on your router's power adapter.

Will my Wi-Fi work in a power cut if I power the router?

Only if your provider's network is still powered. Powering your router and fibre box keeps your end working. We can't say how long the wider network stays up in any area.

Is a UPS or a power station better for a router?

It depends on what you need. A UPS's stated runtime for your router's watts tells you how long it covers. A power station stores more energy and can run other things too. Some state a UPS switchover time. We don't rank either option.

Do I need the fibre box powered too?

If you have full fibre with a separate fibre box (ONT), yes. Openreach says that if the ONT's power supply is unplugged, your broadband stops working, and that the router plugs into the ONT (Openreach).

Related: Runtime calculator · Power cuts · Safety

Sources